General Biology Study Guides

 

Study Guide to The Stages of Mitosis

Stage

Developments

Memorization Clue

Interphase

Nondividing Stage

"intermission"

Nondividing Stage
DNA replication (S phase),

Preparation for mitosis

(G2 phase)

Prophase

The DNA is duplicated (this keeps the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells equal to the parent cells)

The DNA is tightly coiled into chromosomes (these are visible)

Nuclear envelope disappears

prophase

"proceed"

Metaphase

The lining up of the chromosomes along the midline.

The centrioles line up at opposite poles and the spindles begin to attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes

 

metaphase

In the "middle"

Anaphase

This stage is characterized by the separation of sister chromosomes and their movement to the opposite poles of the spindles.

anaphase

"And away we go"

Telophase

The chromosomes reach the opposite poles and the nuclear envelope begins to reform around each of the groups of chromosomes.

The sides of the cell form a furrow and the cytoplasm divides

Animals divide from the outside in and plants divide from the inside out.

"The end"

Daughter cells

The 2, 2n daughter cells enter Interphase

daughter cellsdaughter cells