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1. He discovered the ABO blood type system.
5. A relatively large type of blood cell that transports
oxygen from the lungs to all of the living tissues of the body
and carries away carbon dioxide. It is also called a red cell.
12. An essential fluid in our bodies that transports
oxygen and nutrients to our cells and gets rid of carbon dioxide
and other waste products. It is a highly specialized tissue
composed of many different kinds of components produced in bone
marrow.
13. The names given to the two main antigens responsible
for ABO blood types. These antigens provide the signature for
blood types.
14. A kind of protein produced by the body to identify
and neutralize or destroy alien antigens by binding to them.
These proteins are involved in the rejection of mismatched blood
transfusions and organ transplants.
16. The gas transporting protein molecule that normally
makes up 95% of the volume of red cells in blood. The color of
blood is primarily due to these molecules when they are
chemically bound to oxygen.
17. The term for people who can receive blood
transfusions from anyone, regardless of the donor’s ABO type.
The blood of these fortunate people does not contain antibodies
to reject the A and B antigens because the surface of their red
blood cells have both of these antigens.
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2. A kind of relatively large molecule found on the
surface of red blood cells. These molecules provide the specific
signature or identity to blood—i.e., the blood type. When alien
forms of these molecules are introduced into the body via a
transfusion of the wrong type of blood, they stimulate the
production or mobilization of other molecules to get rid of the
alien blood.
3. A type of blood cell that coagulates and clots blood
when there is an injury to a blood vessel. It is also called a
platelet.
4. A serum containing anti-Rh+ antibodies given to women
at high risk for having a baby with a life- threatening blood
type incompatibility problem.
6. The number of principle Rh blood types.
7. A blood disease of fetuses and newborn infants caused
by a mother- fetus Rh blood type incompatibility.
8. The term for people who can donate blood to anyone
without the recipients’ blood rejecting it because of ABO type
incompatibility. These people have type O blood. Their blood is
not rejected by other types of blood because it does not
normally have A and B antigens that could potentially mark it as
being alien.
9. The clumping together of red cells in blood as a
result of antibodies attaching to antigens on the surface of the
cells. This occurs when blood of different types is mixed
together.
10. A kind of blood cell that exists in variable numbers
and types but makes up a very small part of human blood volume.
Some of these cells provide a physiological defense against
infection. As a result, their numbers increase when the body is
under attack by bacteria and viruses. It is also called a white
cell.
11. The relatively clear liquid medium in blood which
carries the red cells, white cells, and platelets. Most of
blood's volume is made up of this liquid.
15. The number of ABO blood types.
16. The name of the system of over 100 antigens on the
surface of human body tissue cells that can be recognized by
some kinds of white blood cells and potentially lead to the
rejection of these tissues if they are alien. |